How to Reduce Minus Eye
Minus eye or nearsightedness is a visual disturbance that makes the sufferer unable to see clearly objects that are far away from him, but objects that are nearby can be seen clearly. There is a lot of information circulating in the public about how to reduce minus eye. However, not all methods that are believed by the public are scientifically proven, so what are the proven safe and effective ways to treat eye minus or nearsightedness? Let's look at the explanation in the following article.
A minus eye is called myopia, this occurs because the size of the eyeball is too long or the cornea is too curved, so that the light from an object that enters the eye is not focused properly on the retina. As a result, distance vision becomes blurry. There are several factors that can increase a person's risk of having minus eyes, including:
- Genetic factors have parents or siblings who have minus eyes
- The habit of reading or looking at the gadget screen is too long
- Rarely do activities outside the home
- Born prematurely, causing an eye disorder known as "retinopathy of prematurity".
How to Reduce Minus Eye Number
There are several ways that can be used to reduce eye minus. But before that, you need to have your eye checked by an ophthalmologist so that the ophthalmologist can do an eye examination and determine how heavy the minus is on your eye.
After that, the ophthalmologist can suggest the right eye minus steps. Generally, there are 2 ways that can be used to treat minus eye.
1. Using glasses and contact lenses
The use of glasses is the safest method to improve the vision of someone who is nearsighted. The special lens in minus glasses works by directing the focus of light right on the retina, so that vision will be clearer.
Apart from wearing glasses, nearsightedness can also be treated with contact lenses which work the same way as glasses. However, because the way they are worn is placed directly on the eye, you must wear contact lenses regularly and make sure they are always clean. If not used and cared for properly, contact lens users are at high risk for eye infections which can actually worsen the condition or even cause more severe vision problems.
Besides being able to improve vision, both glasses and contact lenses for minus eyes also function to prevent the worsening of the minus eye suffered. That is the choice of how to reduce minus eye power which can be a solution.
2. Surgical action
When glasses or contact lenses are not helpful enough or if the minus in the eye is very high, surgery can be an option to reduce eye minus. This procedure aims to reshape the curvature of the corneal problem.
Even so, even though surgery has been carried out it does not rule out the use of glasses or contact lenses, it is still needed.
How to reduce your eye minus? One of the most common types of surgery to reduce eye minus is "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis." In this procedure, the ophthalmologist will make a small incision in the patient's cornea. Then the thin layer in the middle of the cornea will be removed using a laser so that the shape of the cornea returns to normal and vision improves.
Surgery "laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis" generally has minimal side effects but possible complications remain. Some of the complications that may occur are:
- Dry eyes
- Corneal wounds
- Eye infection
- Blurred vision or appearing foggy
- Night vision problems
- Circles appear or easily glare when seeing light
- Loss of vision or blindness occurs, but these complications are very rare.
Also read articles about: How to Treat Farsightedness.
To determine how to reduce minus eye that suits your eye condition and the severity of your nearsightedness, you should consult an eye doctor first. Apart from examining the eye condition thoroughly and determining the appropriate treatment, the ophthalmologist will also explain what efforts need to be made to maintain eye health and prevent eye minus from getting worse.
