How to Treat Pain When Urinating
Pain when urinating is one of the most common complaints suffered by women. Pain when urinating too often should not be taken lightly because if it is ignored it can lead to dangerous complications. For that you should know the symptoms, causes, how to treat pain when urinating and prevention.
In medical terms, pain when urinating is also known as dysuria. It is estimated that about 50% of women have experienced pain when urinating. Although pain when urinating is more common in women, it does not mean that this problem cannot be suffered by men.
Symptoms of Pain When Urinating
Pain when urinating generally occurs due to problems with the urinary tract. One of the main causes of painful urination problems is a urinary tract infection (UTI).
The following are some of the symptoms of painful urination caused by a urinary tract infection:
- Pain and soreness when urinating
- Urinating more often, but coming out little by little
- Feels incomplete when urinating
- Pelvic pain (if it occurs in women)
- Urine smells pungent, more concentrated, even mixed with blood
- Tired easily
- Fever
In addition, there are also other symptoms that accompany painful urination, depending on the part of the urinary system that is infected, for example:
- Upper urinary tract infections, such as pyelonephritis, are characterized by back or low back pain, nausea, vomiting and fever.
- Lower urinary tract infections, such as cystitis, are characterized by lower abdominal pain, foul-smelling urine and the presence of blood in the urine.
Although pain when urinating is a common problem, especially in women, this condition must be watched out for because it has the potential to cause complications, such as bladder infections, kidney infections, and impaired kidney function.
Causes of Pain When Urinating
The following are some of the factors that can cause a person to experience pain when urinating:
- Have an infection in the urinary tract. Women experience it more often than men. This is because the urinary tract (urethra) of women is shorter than that of men, so it is easier for bacteria to reach the bladder
- Long-term use of a urinary catheter
- Congenital disorders of the urinary tract
- History of surgery on the urinary tract
- Menopause
- Weak immune system
How to Stop Pain When Urinating
How to treat pain when urinating needs to be adjusted to the underlying cause. For example, if pain during urination is caused by a urinary tract infection, then this problem can be treated with antibiotics as prescribed by a doctor. In addition, to reduce the pain you feel when you urinate or after, the doctor will usually prescribe painkillers.
Meanwhile, to treat pain when urinating caused by a severe urinary tract infection or infection in the kidneys, your doctor may suggest that you be hospitalized and give antibiotics through an IV.
Prevent Urination Pain
To prevent pain when urinating, you can take the following preventive measures:
- Drink lots of water so that urine can be excreted smoothly and bacteria can be removed with urine.
- Clean the genitals in the right way, for women clean from front to back. Do this method after every urination and defecation to prevent the spread of bacteria from the anus to the urinary tract.
- Avoid using products that can cause irritation to the genitals and urinary tract, such as soap, powder, or feminine hygiene products.
- Get used to urinate immediately after intercourse, especially when you have intercourse without using a condom.
- Use condoms during intercourse and avoid changing partners.
That's an explanation of the symptoms, how to treat pain when urinating and how to prevent it. By knowing how to prevent it, the risk of pain when urinating can be smaller. However, if at any time you experience symptoms of pain when urinating and may recur frequently, then immediately consult a doctor to get the right treatment.
