How to Treat Nosebleeds
How to treat nosebleeds? Nosebleeds are a condition of bloody discharge from the nose. Although nosebleeds seem scary, they are quite common and are not always caused by serious conditions.
Actually, nosebleeds don't need to worry too much. If you occasionally find blood in the snot and then the snot is clear again, the condition you are experiencing is most likely not a dangerous condition. So there is no need to worry too much.
However, you need to be vigilant if the snot is accompanied by a huge amount of blood and continues to spawn blood, or if your snot becomes bloody after you have a face or head injury. If this happens, immediately go to the doctor to get the right diagnosis and treatment.
Causes of nosebleeds
There are several things that can cause a person to have a nosebleed. The causes of nosebleeds are as follows:
- The nose is injured from blowing the nose too hard when throwing snot or the habit of picking the nose.
- The blood vessels in the nose burst due to cold and dry air.
- There is a foreign object in the nose.
- Nose irritation or allergies.
- The presence of certain diseases, such as upper respiratory tract infections, blood clotting disorders, high blood pressure, and tumors or nasal cancer.
In addition, nosebleeds can also occur as a side effect of blood-thinning medications, such as aspirin and decongestants or antihistamines, which can cause a dry nose and easy nosebleeds.
How to Treat Nosebleeds At Home
How to stop nosebleeds caused by common causes, you can overcome them with the following steps:
- Sit up straight with your head slightly elevated. When the nose is still bleeding try not to lie down.
- Lean slightly forward with your head not looking up to prevent blood from flowing back into your throat, which can cause you to choke on blood. Blow the blood clot out of your nose slowly.
- Pinch the soft part of your nose with your thumb and forefinger. Apply a little pressure while still pinching the nose. While doing this you can breathe through your mouth.
- Hold for 5 to 10 minutes and repeat until the blood stops flowing.
- Compress the nose and cheek area using ice wrapped in a cloth.
When you have a nosebleed, it's best to avoid picking it or stuffing your nose with a cotton swab or tissue.
There are some special medications and sprays for first aid for nosebleeds, but for people with high blood pressure, you should be careful. Use according to the rules of use or as recommended by the doctor. An example of a nosebleed is oxymetazoline nasal drops.
Nosebleeds do look scary, but if you experience it, you should stay calm and try to do how to treat nosebleeds above.
However, you should go to an ENT doctor to check and get the right treatment if you experience nosebleeds that don't stop, or bleeding profusely in the nose, up to fever or headache, and if there is a history of facial or head injuries.
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