How to Treat Ocular Hypertension
Ocular hypertension is a condition characterized by elevated pressure within the eyeball, exceeding normal levels. If not properly managed, individuals with ocular hypertension are at an increased risk of developing glaucoma and experiencing vision loss. So, how to treat ocular hypertension? Check out the explanation in this article.
Ocular hypertension arises from a disruption in the eye's fluid flow system, leading to an accumulation of fluid within the eye and an increase in intraocular pressure. Although the underlying mechanisms are similar, ocular hypertension is distinct from glaucoma. Nevertheless, this condition does elevate the risk of developing glaucoma.
Ocular hypertension does not lead to optic nerve damage, and patients typically do not exhibit signs of vision loss as seen in glaucoma. In many cases, ocular hypertension presents no symptoms at all, making this condition frequently unrecognized.
Causes of Ocular Hypertension
The eye has an eye fluid known as aqueous humour, which plays a crucial role in maintaining ocular health. This fluid is responsible for supplying essential nutrients, including vitamins, proteins, glucose, and amino acids, necessary for the eye's function, preserving its shape and size, and maintain eye pressure.
Normally, the fluid in the eye is continuously produced and expelled in a balanced manner, ensuring that the eye pressure remains within normal limits. However, if the outflow of this fluid is retained and it accumulates within the eyeball, an increase in pressure known as ocular hypertension may occur.
Any individual may experience ocular hypertension; however, the likelihood of developing this condition may increase if a person:
- There is a family history of ocular hypertension and glaucoma.
- Afflicted by diabetes or elevated blood pressure (hypertension).
- Have a history of eye disease, such as severe myopia.
- Have had an eye injury or surgery.
- Over 40 years old.
- The use of long-term corticosteroid medication.
How to Treat Ocular Hypertension
The objective of treating ocular hypertension is to reduce the elevated pressure within the eyeball, as well as to prevent the onset of glaucoma and damage to the optic nerve.
Typically, physicians prescribe eye drops to manage ocular hypertension. Examples of such medications include brinzolamide and betaxolol. It is essential to use these medications as directed by the physician to ensure optimal effectiveness. In certain cases, the physician may also consider laser treatment or surgical intervention to reduce the pressure within the eyeball.
If the pressure in the eyeball is only slightly above normal, the doctor may not immediately treat the patient, but may simply monitor the eye pressure periodically.
Ocular hypertension is often unavoidable. However, if detected and treated early, it can be managed effectively before it progresses to glaucoma.
Therefore, if you possess risk factors for developing ocular hypertension or have a family history of glaucoma, it is advisable to undergo regular eye examinations with a physician, even in the absence of any symptoms.
That is the explanation of how to treat ocular hypertension. Hopefully this information can be useful.
